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2009,要對(duì)中國(guó)旅游酒店發(fā)展充滿信心

時(shí)間:2009-04-29來源:《世界酒店》 作者:許京生
  

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Despite the current financial crisis, the recovery of China's tourism market signals, especially in the Tourism Week the holiday tourism receives greater consumption. During the Spring Festival our nation has received 109 million tourists which are over 24.7 percent than the previous year and realize 50.9 billion yuan of tourism revenue. Overall rise of international tourism, the tourism industry has become an important industry to stimulate consumption; the trend of strong tourism plate of capital market; Third, the locations starts the pro-active measures to stimulate the economy. Leisure plans to start domestic tourism for example Hangzhou, Chengdu, Nanjing and other cities has distributed hundreds of millions of dollars of coupons to the tourists, and Suzhou dispensed red money which have all played a significant part.

Referred to in the end we have reason to believe the possibility comeback of China's tourism consumption. China Tourist Hotels Association has just held a meeting to set up a new leadership, which is constituted by the large-scale corporate leaders, so we have the determination and capability to lead China to assume the important task of the hotel industry.


        1978年改革開放之前我國(guó)的飯店接待海外游客有137家,兩萬多間房間,到2008年底我國(guó)星級(jí)飯店已經(jīng)達(dá)到一萬五千多家,是1978年的100多倍。旅游者從一蓬難求到多種選擇,從這個(gè)側(cè)面反映了我國(guó)旅游發(fā)展的歷史變遷。在飯店規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大的同時(shí),飯店投資結(jié)構(gòu)從1978年以前以國(guó)有投資為主逐步到多元化國(guó)際轉(zhuǎn)變。1987年我國(guó)國(guó)有飯店投資下降了64%。1998年政企轉(zhuǎn)型之后,國(guó)務(wù)院各部委的飯店基本轉(zhuǎn)交到最高層,之后在沿海地區(qū)國(guó)有飯店改制上市,促進(jìn)了行業(yè)發(fā)展。到2007年底國(guó)有飯店已經(jīng)下降到42.7%,而私人投資的飯店由60家上升到2007年的2309家,飯店投資的多元化也促成了飯店產(chǎn)權(quán)市場(chǎng)和資本市場(chǎng)的轉(zhuǎn)變。
        1982年中國(guó)第一家合資飯店北京建國(guó)飯店建立,創(chuàng)新了行業(yè)的先鋒,前臺(tái)服務(wù)以及不同崗位的不同著裝、員工餐、與飯店業(yè)績(jī)相關(guān)的獎(jiǎng)金、與飯店間簽約勞動(dòng)合同制。星級(jí)飯店是我國(guó)飯店的主流,在行業(yè)中處于中高端的位置,始終引領(lǐng)行業(yè)發(fā)展的方向,同時(shí)也代替著行業(yè)自身的水平。在星級(jí)飯店的引導(dǎo)下我國(guó)飯店成為最早和國(guó)際接軌的行業(yè),相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的出臺(tái)體現(xiàn)了其強(qiáng)大的生命力。在北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上,奧運(yùn)團(tuán)對(duì)北京奧組委的接待能力打出了唯一的滿分,充分顯示了國(guó)際社會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)飯店業(yè)的認(rèn)可。北京的飯店也以優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)得到了各方面的肯定。星級(jí)也在其他各個(gè)方面成為檔次和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的象征,有星級(jí)醫(yī)院、星級(jí)郵局,我國(guó)飯店星級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)社會(huì)服務(wù)業(yè)有巨大貢獻(xiàn)。1982年北京建國(guó)飯店引進(jìn)首家境外的管理集團(tuán)——半島集團(tuán),標(biāo)志著我國(guó)飯店業(yè)管理集團(tuán)化的開始。半島集團(tuán)進(jìn)入大陸市場(chǎng)、管理模式、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等手段,給中國(guó)的飯店業(yè)帶來全新的理念,并在經(jīng)營(yíng)下獲得巨大成功。不久假日、希爾頓、喜來登、香格里拉等也紛紛進(jìn)入中國(guó)市場(chǎng),在2003年國(guó)際飯店十強(qiáng)已經(jīng)全部進(jìn)入中國(guó)市場(chǎng),到2003年底中國(guó)飯店市場(chǎng)管理集資309家,托管飯店3600家,連鎖化經(jīng)營(yíng)占星級(jí)飯店的25%。今天我國(guó)有8家進(jìn)入國(guó)際飯店300強(qiáng)。其中錦江國(guó)際已經(jīng)進(jìn)入十強(qiáng)內(nèi)。中國(guó)飯店快速發(fā)展正在影響世界飯店的格局。
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